| HB1427 | McGirl, Mike | HCS HB 1427 |
| | 4228H.05C - Modifies provisions relating to taxation |
| | Referred: Rules - Legislative Oversight |
| HB1443 | Smith, Travis | HB 1443 |
| | 3725H.01I - Modifies the offense of hazing |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB1460 | Sharpe, Greg | HB 1460 |
| | 4049H.01P - Changes the law regarding industrial development corporations by terminating provisions applicable to only Lewis County |
| | Reported Do Pass - Consent (H) Referred: Consent and House Procedure |
| HB1486 | Shields, Brenda | HB 1486 |
| | 4151H.01P - Changes provisions governing early childhood education programs |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB1488 | Shields, Brenda | HB 1488 |
| | 4055H.01P - Authorizes the "Child Care Contribution Tax Credit Act", "Employer-Provided Child Care Assistance Tax Credit Act", and "Child Care Providers Tax Credit Act", relating to tax credits for child care |
| | Second read and referred: Governmental Accountability |
| HB1495 | Griffith, Dave | HB 1495 |
| | 3565H.01T - Tasks the Missouri veterans commission with expanding its efforts to prevent veteran suicide |
| | Second read and referred: Veterans, Military Affairs and Pensions |
| HB1511 | Murphy, Jim | HCS HB 1511 |
| | 3438H.02P - Requires political subdivisions that require the installation of electric vehicle charging stations at certain businesses to pay the costs associated with the installation, maintenance, and operation of such stations |
| | Second read and referred: Economic Development and Tax Policy Public Hearing Scheduled (S) - Monday, March 11, 2024, 2:00 p.m., Senate Lounge |
| HB1512 | Murphy, Jim | HB 1512 |
| | 3457H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to the powers of libraries |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB1518 | Hudson, Brad | HB 1518 |
| | 2975H.01P - Prohibits public institutions of higher learning from discriminating against a religious student association or denying a religious student association any benefit available to any other student association |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB1557 | Schwadron, Adam | HB 1557 |
| | 4044H.02I - Establishes the "MO Task Force on Nonprofit Safety and Security" |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB1569 | Kelley, Ann | HCS HB 1569 |
| | 3749H.03P - Support for students attending institutions of higher education |
| | Executive Session Completed (H) Voted Do Pass (H) Reported Do Pass (H) Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB1604 | Hinman, Dave | HB 1604 |
| | 3535H.01P - Modifies the deadline for filing a declaration of candidacy |
| | Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB1626 | Busick, Danny | HCS HBs 1626 & 1940 |
| | 3680H.02P - Modifies provisions relating to school bus endorsements |
| | Second read and referred: Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety |
| HB1653 | Roberts, Lane | HB 1653 |
| | 3809H.01I - Modifies the offense of making a false report |
| | Executive Session Completed (H) Voted Do Pass (H) |
| HB1659 | Roberts, Lane | SCS HCS HB 1659 |
| | 3849S.04C - Modifies provisions relating to criminal laws |
| | Second read and referred: Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence |
| HB1706 | Myers, Jeff | HCS HBs 1706 & 1539 |
| | 3338H.03P - Modifies provisions relating to human trafficking |
| | Second read and referred: Health and Welfare |
| HB1707 | Myers, Jeff | HB 1707 |
| | 3807H.01P - Allows the chief law enforcement executive in any jurisdiction to request assistance from another jurisdiction, including a jurisdiction outside the state of Missouri |
| | Referred: Rules - Legislative Oversight |
| HB1720 | Falkner, Bill | HCS HB 1720 |
| | 4348H.02P - Modifies provisions of the sunshine law |
| | Second read and referred: Local Government and Elections |
| HB1749 | Haffner, Mike | HCS HB 1749 |
| | 3166H.02P - Modifies provisions for initiative petitions and referendums |
| | Second read and referred: Local Government and Elections |
| HB1751 | Haffner, Mike | SS HB 1751 |
| | 3313S.03T - Modifies provisions governing solid waste management permits |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB1781 | Perkins, Chad | HB 1781 |
| | 4161H.01I - Creates provisions relating to intoxicating cannabinoids |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB1784 | Perkins, Chad | HB 1784 |
| | 4239H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to the sheriff of the City of St. Louis |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB1788 | Boggs, Mitch | HB 1788 |
| | 2875H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to the placement of any surveillance or game camera on private property |
| | Public Hearing Scheduled, Bill not Heard (H) |
| HB1803 | Thompson, Terry | HB 1803 |
| | 3236H.01T - Increases aggregate investment amount that the state treasurer may invest in linked deposits and changes disbursement criteria for eligible parties |
| | Second read and referred: Insurance and Banking |
| HB1804 | Black, John | HCS HBs 1804 & 1435 |
| | 2999H.02C - Creates new provisions for construction works in progress |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB1810 | Riggs, Louis | HB 1810 |
| | 4148H.01I - Establishes a fund for matching school district expenditures of reserve moneys to increase teacher salaries |
| | Public Hearing Scheduled, Bill not Heard (H) |
| HB1812 | Riggs, Louis | HB 1812 |
| | 4171H.01I - Authorizes an income tax deduction for amounts paid towards tangible personal property taxes |
| | Executive Session Completed (H) HCS Voted Do Pass (H) |
| HB1813 | Riggs, Louis | HCS HB 1813 |
| | 4242H.02C - Modifies provisions for broadband development |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB1851 | Brown, Paula | HB 1851 |
| | 3505H.01I - Changes provisions governing the statewide assessment system for public schools |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB1886 | Veit, Rudy | HCS#2 HB 1886 |
| | 3564H.08R - Modifies provisions relating to judicial proceedings |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB1909 | Taylor, Tim | HB 1909 |
| | 4600H.01T - Removes the requirement for county and city committee meetings to take place in the county seat |
| | Second read and referred: Local Government and Elections |
| HB1912 | McGirl, Mike | SS HB 1912 |
| | 4602S.03T - Modifies provisions relating to the taxation of pass-through entities |
| | Second read and referred: Economic Development and Tax Policy |
| HB1937 | Owen, Bill | HB 1937 |
| | 2894H.01I - Modifies provisions related to proxy voting and fiduciary investment duties for certain public employee retirement and pension systems |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB1952 | Cook, Bennie | HB 1952 |
| | 4760H.01I - Creates provisions relating to peer review committees |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB1960 | Riley, Alex | HB 1960 |
| | 3126H.01P - Establishes the "Regulatory Sandbox Act" |
| | Second read and referred: Economic Development and Tax Policy |
| HB1961 | Riley, Alex | HCS HBs 1961 & 2197 |
| | 3121H.02C - Requires a state agency to repeal two existing rules before enacting a new one |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB1989 | Pollitt, Brad | HCS HB 1989 |
| | 4735H.03P - Establishes transfer procedures to nonresident districts for students in public schools |
| | Second read and referred: Education and Workforce Development |
| HB2016 | Smith, Cody | HCS HB 2016 |
| | 2016H.02T - Appropriates money for supplemental purposes |
| | Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2034 | Sassmann, Bruce | HCS HBs 2034 & 2081 |
| | 4719H.03C - Modifies provisions relating to workforce development |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) |
| HB2056 | Keathley, Ben | HCS HB 2056 |
| | 4054H.03C - Requires municipalities and the department of transportation to reimburse non-rate regulated utilities for site relocation costs incurred due to road maintenance |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB2057 | Keathley, Ben | HB 2057 |
| | 4052H.01T - Modifies provisions relating to video service providers |
| | Second read and referred: Commerce, Consumer Protection, Energy and the Environment |
| HB2062 | Brown, Chris | SS HB 2062 |
| | 4483S.04T - Establishes provisions relating to the use of real property |
| | Second read and referred: Emerging Issues |
| HB2064 | Black, John | SCS HCS HB 2064 and HCS#2 HB 1886 |
| | 4623S.08C - Modifies provisions relating to civil proceedings |
| | Referred: Rules - Legislative Oversight |
| HB2072 | Mayhew, Don | HCS HB 2072 |
| | 3316H.02C - Modifies provisions relating to the motor fuel tax exemption |
| | Executive Session Completed (H) HCS Voted Do Pass (H) |
| HB2081 | Brown, Donnie | HB 2081 |
| | 4813H.01I - Establishes tax credits for certain engineering degrees |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) |
| HB2098 | Thompson, Terry | HB 2098 |
| | 3826H.01P - Modifies provisions relating to employment security benefits |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB2111 | Christofanelli, Phil | HB 2111 |
| | 4503H.01T - Modifies powers of the state auditor |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2134 | Lewis, Ed | SS SCS HCS HBs 2134 & 1956 |
| | 4407S.12T - Modifies permit requirements and exemptions in relation to Missouri fertilizer and clean water laws |
| | Second read and referred: Agriculture, Food Production and Outdoor Resources |
| HB2141 | Baker, Ben | HB 2141 |
| | 4641H.01I - Prohibits the use of Chinese-owned social media applications on state owned devices |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB2184 | Haffner, Mike | HCS#2 HB 2184 |
| | 4000H.03C - Modifies provisions governing school performance measures |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB2270 | Oehlerking, Philip | HB 2270 |
| | 4701H.01I - Establishes the "Missouri Homeowners' Association Act" |
| | Referred: Local Government |
| HB2277 | Hardwick, Bill | HB 2277 |
| | 4997H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to settlement demands |
| | Referred: Rules - Legislative Oversight |
| HB2279 | Toalson Reisch, Cheri | HCS HB 2279 |
| | 4947H.02P - Relating to roadway signs |
| | Executive Session Completed (H) Voted Do Pass (H) Reported Do Pass (H) Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2282 | Lovasco, Tony | HB 2282 |
| | 4938H.02P - Establishes the "Building Permit Reform Act" |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2287 | Christofanelli, Phil | SS HB 2287 |
| | 3622S.05T - Modifies provisions related to the virtual school program |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2314 | Brown, Donnie | HCS HB 2314 |
| | 4988H.02C - Creates provisions for master agreements between the office of administration for architecture, engineering, or land-surveying |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) |
| HB2322 | Farnan, Jeff | HCS HBs 2322 & 1774 |
| | 2899H.02P - Modifies provisions relating to the licensing of persons performing funeral-related services |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2352 | Buchheit-Courtway, Cyndi | HCS HB 2352 |
| | 5101H.02P - Modifies provisions relating to the "Waterways and Ports Trust Fund" |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2356 | McGaugh, Peggy | HB 2356 |
| | 4921H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to payments of real and personal property taxes |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB2385 | Keathley, Ben | HB 2385 |
| | 4843H.01P - Prohibits local governments from requiring private property owners to accept certain types of income. |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2413 | Peters, Tara | HCS HB 2413 |
| | 5162H.03P - Modifies provisions relating to health care |
| | Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB2416 | McMullen, Aaron | HB 2416 |
| | 5143H.01I - Creates residency requirements for Missouri's members of congress |
| | Referred: Elections and Elected Officials |
| HB2430 | McGirl, Mike | HB 2430 |
| | 5035H.01P - Modifies provisions relating to personal property tax valuations |
| | Second read and referred: Economic Development and Tax Policy |
| HB2431 | Hovis, Barry | SCS HCS HB 2431 |
| | 4391S.03C - Modifies provisions relating to the board of trustees for the Missouri Local Government Employees' Retirement System (LAGERS) |
| | Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H) Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HB2432 | Hausman, Wendy L. | HCS HBs 2432, 2482 & 2543 |
| | 5159H.02P - Modifies provisions relating to local homestead property tax credits |
| | Referred: Rules - Legislative Oversight |
| HB2453 | Francis, Rick | HCS HB 2453 |
| | 5152H.02C - Modifies provisions relating to motor vehicle financial responsibility |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HB2460 | Murphy, Jim | HB 2460 |
| | 5225H.01I - Modifies provisions governing income exempt from earnings tax |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) |
| HB2464 | Butz, Steve | HCS HBs 2464 & 2460 |
| | 4812H.05C - Modifies provisions governing income exempt from earnings tax |
| | HCS Reported Do Pass (H) |
| HB2475 | Hovis, Barry | HB 2475 |
| | 5038H.01I - Changes the laws regarding consumer products so that certain individuals and businesses have a right to repair information from certain manufacturers |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Innovation and Technology |
| HB2479 | Riggs, Louis | HB 2479 |
| | 5123H.01I - Modifies tax incentives for qualified companies to promote industrial manufacturing and infrastructure projects |
| | Referred: Economic Development |
| HB2489 | Murphy, Jim | HCS HB 2489 |
| | 5303H.02P - Modifies provisions relating to employment and creates new requirements relating to the verification of the immigration status of certain persons |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB2544 | Morse, Herman | HB 2544 |
| | 3832H.02I - Requires citations in political ads that reference material published in a newspaper, journal, or book or on websites |
| | Referred: Elections and Elected Officials |
| HB2568 | Mayhew, Don | HCS HB 2568 |
| | 5340H.02C - Modifies provisions relating to the highways and transportation commission |
| | Executive Session Completed (H) HCS Voted Do Pass (H) |
| HB2576 | Casteel, David | HCS HBs 2576 & 1433 |
| | 5351H.03P - Modifies the offenses of trafficking of drugs in the first and second degree |
| | Referred: Rules - Regulatory Oversight |
| HB2618 | Baker, Ben | HB 2618 |
| | 5440H.02I - Reinstates the presidential preference primary |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Public Policy |
| HB2634 | Smith, Cody | SS#2 HCS HB 2634 |
| | 5500S.04T - Modifies provisions relating to public funding of abortion facilities and affiliates and provisions relating to MO HealthNet providers |
| | Second read and referred: Health and Welfare |
| HB2649 | Mayhew, Don | HB 2649 |
| | 5469H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to the apportionment of motor fuel tax proceeds |
| | Action Postponed (H) |
| HB2650 | Haley, Willard | HB 2650 |
| | 5276H.01P - Modifies provisions relating to the department of higher education and workforce development |
| | Reported Do Pass - Consent (H) Referred: Consent and House Procedure |
| HB2670 | Thomas, Lisa | HB 2670 |
| | 5304H.01P - Establishes "Marie's Law", which creates signage standards for state owned boat ramps in Lake of the Ozarks State Park |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) Executive Session Completed (H) Voted Do Pass - Consent (H) Reported Do Pass - Consent (H) Referred: Consent and House Procedure |
| HB2673 | Stinnett, Melanie | HB 2673 |
| | 5577H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to the authority to confer degrees at public institutions of higher education |
| | Referred: Higher Education |
| HB2746 | Mayhew, Don | HB 2746 |
| | 5597H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to the department of revenue license plate advisory committee |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB2763 | Diehl, Dane | HCS HB 2763 |
| | 5659H.02P - Modifies requirements related to certain pesticide labeling |
| | Public Hearing Scheduled, Bill not Heard (H) |
| HB2797 | Buchheit-Courtway, Cyndi | HCS HB 2797 |
| | 5663H.03P - Establishes memorial bridge and highway designations |
| | Referred: Transportation Infrastructure |
| HB2800 | Seitz, Brian | HB 2800 |
| | 5548H.01I - Establishes a right to repair for certain products |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Innovation and Technology |
| HB2832 | Haffner, Mike | HB 2832 |
| | 5879H.02I - Modifies the membership of the public service commission |
| | Public Hearing Completed (H) |
| HB2844 | Hudson, Brad | HB 2844 |
| | 5860H.01I - Creates the "Border Security Enhancement Act" relating to the offense of trespass by an illegal alien, creates an offense of trafficking an illegal alien child, and modifies provisions relating to employment verification |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Homeland Security |
| HB2849 | Mayhew, Don | HB 2849 |
| | 5881H.01I - Prohibits the use of automated red light enforcement systems |
| | Referred: Transportation Accountability |
| HB2851 | Sharpe, Greg | HCS HB 2851 |
| | 5960H.02C - Modifies provisions relating to domestic relations |
| | Referred: General Laws |
| HB2852 | McGaugh, Peggy | HB 2852 |
| | 5811H.01P - Requires school districts to provide instruction in cursive writing |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Education Reform |
| HB2869 | Lewis, Ed | HB 2869 |
| | 5983H.01I - Adds penalties for violations of provisions relating to compassionate care visits in health care facilities |
| | Referred: Government Efficiency and Downsizing |
| HB2895 | Gregory, Kurtis | HCS HB 2895 |
| | 5635H.03C - Modifies provisions relating to elections |
| | Referred: Elections and Elected Officials |
| HB2905 | Shields, Brenda | HCS HB 2905 |
| | 5094H.02C - Modifies provisions governing funding for higher education |
| | Referred: Higher Education |
| HB2906 | Steinhoff, Kathy | HB 2906 |
| | 5981H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to time and salary limitations on working after retirement for members of the Public School Retirement System and the Public Education Employee Retirement System |
| | Referred: Pensions |
| HB2919 | Davidson, Bishop | HB 2919 |
| | 3326H.01I - Modifies provisions relating to taxation |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Tax Reform |
| HB2937 | Davidson, Bishop | HB 2937 |
| | 5389H.02I - Modifies provisions governing elementary and secondary education |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Education Reform |
| HB2938 | Davidson, Bishop | HB 2938 |
| | 5748H.01I - Creates "Earned Autonomy Schools Waivers" for school districts and enacts other education reform measures |
| | Referred: Special Committee on Education Reform |
| HCR42 | Morse, Herman | HCR 42 |
| | 5354H.01I - Celebrates the sister-state relationship between Missouri and Taiwan |
| | Reported Do Pass (H) Referred: Rules - Administrative Oversight |
| HJR68 | Stacy, Dan | HCS HJRs 68 & 79 |
| | 3010H.02P - Proposes an amendment to the Constitution of Missouri to require Jackson County to have an elected county assessor instead of an unelected assessment department |
| | Taken Up for Third Reading (H) Third Read and Passed (H) Reported to the Senate and First Read (S) |
| HJR78 | Coleman, Jeff | HCS#2 HJR 78 |
| | 3064H.06P - Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to real property tax assessments |
| | HCS#2 Reported Do Pass (H) |
| HR4109 | Johnson, Jamie | HCS HR 4109 |
| | 5480H.02C - Grants use of the House Chamber for the Women Legislators of Missouri Scholarship Award Ceremony on Monday, April 15, 2024, from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. |
| | Referred: Consent and House Procedure |
| HR4110 | Johnson, Jamie | HCS HR 4110 |
| | 5501H.02C - Grants the Missouri Legislative Black Caucus 2024 Emerging Leaders Youth Conference permission to use the House Chamber on June 24, 2024, from 9 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. |
| | Referred: Consent and House Procedure |
| HR4267 | Banderman, Brad | HR 4267 |
| | 5790H.01I - Grants use of the House Chamber to Riverbend Middle School, St. Clair Junior High School, and Union Middle School on May 22, 2024, from 10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. for presentation of Glory Awards |
| | Referred: Consent and House Procedure |
| SB736 | Crawford, Sandy | HCS SB 736 |
| | 3120H.06C - Modifies financial transaction requirements to certain public and private business transactions |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB754 | Luetkemeyer, Tony | SS#2 SCS SBs 754, 746, 788, 765, 841, 887 & 861 |
| | 3102S.07T - Modifies provisions relating to public safety |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB756 | Luetkemeyer, Tony | SS SCS SB 756 |
| | 3172S.08T - Modifies a property tax credit for certain seniors |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB802 | Trent, Curtis | SS SB 802 |
| | 3920S.03T - Modifies provisions relating to business investment incentives |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB895 | Trent, Curtis | SS SB 895 |
| | 3907S.02T - Modifies provisions relating to landlord-tenant actions, including eviction proceeding moratoriums and filings for transfers of real property with outstanding collectible judgments |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB1039 | Roberts, Steven | HCS SB 1039 |
| | 2912H.03C - Modifies provisions for infrastructure development |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB1298 | Bean, Jason | SS SB 1298 |
| | 4984S.02P - Modifies provisions relating to cotton trailers |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SB1363 | Crawford, Sandy | HS HCS SB 1363 |
| | 5193H.08F - Modifies provisions relating to political subdivisions |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SJR71 | Black, Rusty | SS SCS SJR 71 |
| | 4005S.03T - Provides for the levying of certain costs and fees to support the salaries and benefits of sheriffs, prosecuting attorneys, and circuit attorneys |
| | Reported to the House and First Read (H) |
| SJR74 | Coleman, Mary Elizabeth | HCS SS#4 SCS SJRs 74, 48, 59, 61 & 83 |
| | 3890H.17C - Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments |
| | Referred: Elections and Elected Officials |