SECOND REGULAR SESSION
93RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENTATIVES VIEBROCK (Sponsor), STEVENSON, HUGHES AND MEADOWS (Co-sponsors).
Read 1st time January 31, 2006 and copies ordered printed.
STEPHEN S. DAVIS, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
To repeal section 578.018, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to impoundment of animals.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Section 578.018, RSMo, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 578.018, to read as follows:
578.018. 1. Any duly authorized public health official or law enforcement official may seek a warrant from the appropriate court to enable [him] such official to enter private property in order to inspect, care for, quarantine, or impound neglected or abused animals. All requests for such warrants shall be accompanied by an affidavit stating the probable cause to believe a violation of sections 578.005 to 578.023 has occurred. A person acting under the authority of a warrant shall:
(1) Be given a disposition hearing before the court through which the warrant was issued, within thirty days of the filing of the request for the purpose of granting immediate disposition of the animals impounded;
(2) Place impounded animals in the care or custody of a veterinarian, the appropriate animal control authority, or an animal shelter. Farm animals weighing more than fifty pounds shall not be impounded until a district state veterinarian of the department of agriculture has examined the farm animal and has determined the farm animal to be in imminent danger of loss of life. The remainder of the herd shall be quarantined until such time as the owner or owners has been instructed in writing to correct the condition or conditions deemed to be in violation of section 578.012. Under the existing warrant, the district state veterinarian shall make follow-up visits to verify the improvement of the condition or conditions outlined in the quarantine. If reasonable attempts to correct the violations have not occurred on or before the thirtieth day from the filing of the request, the court may order the farm animals to be impounded and disposed in accordance with this section. If no appropriate veterinarian, animal control authority, or animal shelter is available, the animal shall not be impounded unless it is diseased or disabled beyond recovery for any useful purpose;
(3) Humanely kill any animal impounded if it is determined by a licensed veterinarian that the animal is diseased or disabled beyond recovery for any useful purpose;
(4) Not be liable for any necessary damage to property while acting under such warrant. 2. The owner or custodian or any person claiming an interest in any animal that has been impounded because of neglect or abuse may prevent disposition of the animal by posting bond or security in an amount sufficient to provide for the animal's care and keeping for at least thirty days, inclusive of the date on which the animal was taken into custody. Notwithstanding the fact that bond may be posted pursuant to this subsection, the authority having custody of the animal may humanely dispose of the animal at the end of the time for which expenses are covered by the bond or security, unless there is a court order prohibiting such disposition. Such order shall provide for a bond or other security in the amount necessary to protect the authority having custody of the animal from any cost of the care, keeping or disposal of the animal. The authority taking custody of an animal shall give notice in writing to the owner or owners of the provisions of this section by posting a copy of this section at the place where the animal was taken into custody [or] and by delivering it to a person residing on the property. Diligent effort shall be made to notify in writing the owner or owners of farm animals believed to be owned by a person other than the caregiver.
3. The owner or custodian of any animal humanely killed pursuant to this section shall not be entitled to recover any damages related to nor the actual value of the animal if the animal was found by a licensed veterinarian to be diseased or disabled, or if the owner or custodian failed to post bond or security for the care, keeping and disposition of the animal after being notified of impoundment.
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